4.2 Introduction to LAN Switching  
  4.2.3 LAN segmentation with routers  
Routers provide segmentation of networks, adding a latency factor of 20% to 30% over a switched network. This increased latency is because a router operates at the network layer and uses the IP address to determine the best path to the destination node. Figure shows a Cisco router.

Bridges and switches provide segmentation within a single network or subnetwork. Routers provide connectivity between networks and subnetworks.

Routers also do not forward broadcasts while switches and bridges must forward broadcast frames.    

 

Interactive Media Activity

PhotoZoom: Cisco 2621 Router

In this PhotoZoom, the student will view a Cisco 2621 router.

   
 

Interactive Media Activity

PhotoZoom: Cisco 3640 Router

In this PhotoZoom, the student will view a Cisco 3640 router.